Wednesday, July 30, 2008

Lucia, July 30 2008

A Lucia to please both eye and ear
by Sarah Noble
Donizetti: Lucia di Lammermoor
Opera Australia
Sydney Opera House
30 July 2008

Photo: Branco GaicaSwords, tartan and leg-of-mutton sleeves abound in John Copley's production of Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor for Opera Australia. At twenty-eight years of age, it's one of the oldest productions still in repertory, but it's also something of a classic. Michael Stennett's opulent period costumes and Henry Bardon's imposing architectural features set the scene for a night of good, old-fashioned bel canto - short on drama, but with plenty of heart and enough beautiful singing to gladden the most jaded heart.

Maestro Richard Bonynge conducts with the steady, expert hand to be expected from a man who might just know this opera better than anyone else on the planet. He leads a light, lyrical performance, sensitive always to the needs of his singers. Bonynge's tendency to play it safe might disappoint some - this is a reading as comfortable as the production, relatively free of drastic dynamic extremes or risky innovation - but his bel canto credentials are beyond reproach. Exciting or otherwise, there's no doubting the authenticity of his approach; and if, after several hundred Lucias, he occasionally seems a little blasé in his approach, that's surely understandable.

Soprano Emma Matthews, an established darling of Australian audiences, makes a keenly anticipated début in the title role. She could hardly ask for better conditions: a supportive conductor, a theatre packed with adoring fans and music to which her rare agility and pearly tone are ideally suited. Matthews' is a small Lucia, perfectly formed - what she lacks in sheer volume is amply compensated by exquisite, note-perfect singing. Dramatically, she's yet to make the role her own. She clearly revels in the loony antics of the mad scene, but seems unsure of how to portray Lucia's journey to that climactic scene - thus, by the time her Lucia appears, bloodstained and bedraggled, she's done little more than pout dejectedly. But this is not a production dependent upon theatrical credibility; the considerable vocal success which Matthews scores in the role is enough to carry the show.

Photo: Branco GaicaEric Cutler is a remarkably tender and sweet-toned Edgardo, more lover than fighter, despite his sword-brandishing heroics. His bright and beautiful sound blends wonderfully with Matthews' crystalline Lucia in their Act I duet; his "Tombe degli avi miei" is even more impressive, displaying intelligent phrasing, melting legato and a stunningly controlled upper register. José Carbo is similarly excellent as the other man in Lucia's life, her scheming brother Enrico. Carbo's vivid stage presence brings a dash of individuality to this melodramatic role, making him a cruel but charismatic villain. His rich, muscular baritone is consistently thrilling; the duet with Edgardo in the Wolf's Crag scene is particularly electrifying.

The principal trio is backed up by a supporting cast of company stalwarts. Rosemary Gunn's Alisa is a stern duenna, sincerely sung if rather threadbare. Richard Anderson sings with solemnity and careful control as Lucia's tutor, Raimondo, while Graeme Macfarlane is a strong Normanno. Most distinctive is Kanen Breen, clear-voiced and blindingly effete as Arturo, Lucia's bridegroom/victim. The Opera Australia chorus is in strong, unified voice. Copley's staging doesn't require them to do much more than stand around looking concerned, but this they do with aplomb; the unintentionally hilarious Highland dancing at Lucia's wedding is wisely left to the professionals.

Resplendent frocks, a handsome set, fabulous singing and just enough blood to keep things interesting - it all adds up to a solid, traditional and enjoyable Lucia, unlikely to devastate, but guaranteed to please both eye and ear.

Text © Sarah Noble
Photos © Branco Gaica

Friday, July 25, 2008

Otello - SOH - July 2008

Otello Dennis O'Neill
Desdemona Cheryl Barker
Iago Jonathan Summers
Cassio Kanen Breen
Roderigo Andrew Brunsdon
Lodovico Shane Lowrencev
Montano Stephen Bennett
Emilia Jacqueline Dark










Wednesday, July 23, 2008

Coronation of Poppea - Victorian Opera - 23 July 2008

Victorian Opera presents
The Coronation of Poppea
sung in Italian with English surtitles
Venue: South Melbourne Town Hall
Written by Olympia Bowman-Derrick
Wednesday, 23 July 2008
The Coronation of Poppea | Victorian OperaMonteverdi’s The Coronation of Poppea is a tale of ambition and manipulation intertwined with love and passion – the perfect recipe for drama. Poppea is a fiery, determined woman who uses her sexuality to secure the throne. Director Kate Cherry draws parallels between Poppea and Paris Hilton - Monteverdi seems to have captured the timeless essence of excess mixed with passion and desire for power.

The Victorian Opera Company is dedicated to providing greater access to, and educating more Victorians about opera, not only as entertainment but also as an art form. Music director, Richard Gill, possesses a tangible enthusiasm and passion for the operatic repertoire – beginning the performance by emphasising how the performance, in terms of the musical elements, tries to emulate the way in which the work would have first been performed. Musically, the performance was delightful, with the harpsichord immediately evoking the atmosphere of 17th century Europe. Gill’s enthusiasm was evident in the energy and refined skill of the small ensemble.

The sinister atmosphere created musically was reflected in Richard Roberts’ clever all black set design. The stark blackness of the design suggested the celebrity mansions of today, while creating a striking contrast with Poppea’s crimson gown. A wall of light-sensitive glass used to conceal and reveal was used very effectively to emphasise deception and manipulation. The striking contrast between the music and set design created a beautiful balance which broke the mould of opera as a museum piece, so often disconnected from our contemporary reality.

An interesting aspect of the scoring for this opera is that Nerone, the king of Rome, was originally written for a castrato, as was the character of Ottone, both Poppea and Drusilla’s lover. Surprisingly, David Hansen as Nerone and Daniel Goodwin as Ottone replicate the sound of the castrati (how I do not know!). During the 17th century the practice of writing music for castrati was very popular, as they possessed incredible vocal ability which was unparalleled by a female soprano. To a contemporary audience however, the castrati sound used by the two male leads in this production suggests the characters’ spoilt youth in comparison to Poppea’s (Tiffany Speight) rich warmth of tone which emphasises her experience and maturity. The similarity of tone with contrasting physicality was, at first, slightly disconcerting but ultimately created an interesting pair of lovers with brilliantly delicate harmonies between the two voices.

However, the lack of subtly in the relationship between Nerone and Poppea meant that the relationship and the tension building up to the end of the opera, when Poppea is crowned, was also lacking. The image of the lovers in the third act, circling each other but separated by the wall of glass, lost all power after numerous scenes of awkward groping.

The performance highlights were found in some of the supporting and minor roles, in particular Jacqueline Porter as Drusilla who created a beautifully complex character with a lovely voice which was both rich and shimmering. Edmund Choo in the minor roles of Liberto and Seneca’s friend was another highlight with a resonant voice and strong stage presence.

The Victorian Opera’s production of Monteverdi’s The Coronation of Poppea was a unique performance experience, which from the sound of the applause (some of the loudest and most enthusiastic I have heard in a long time!) was thoroughly enjoyed by the audience. Despite some of its problems, the production created a lovely balance between allowing Monteverdi’s music to be realised in its original form while creating a world strangely recognisable to a contemporary audience.

Monday, July 21, 2008

Otello - July 21, 2008

Otello

Peter McCallum, reviewer
July 21, 2008

A worthy and forceful interpretation of an enduring masterpiece.

Otello

Otello

THE opening of Verdi's Otello is as good a lesson as any in how to turn a play into an opera. While Shakespeare eases suggestively into his drama, Verdi plunges straight into the storm, which this fine 2003 production (by Harry Kupfer, revived here by Cathy Dadd) dramatises with the coup de theatre of a chorus descending a staircase.

The staircase, the centrepiece of Hans Schavernoch's design, provides a telling objective correlative (in T.S.Eliot's term) for the tension of the work: people display themselves on it but are always in danger of falling or being pushed.

After deftly demonstrating each of these potential uses, the chorus delivers the great opening numbers with magnificent force. The chorus part in Otello is among Verdi's finest achievements, drawing on a lifetime of experience in using collective choral energy to propel dramatic excitement, and the Opera Australia Chorus here reveals the full depth of its vocal talent and power right from the start.

Cheryl Barker's performance as Desdemona is on the opposite trajectory, growing with commanding dignity from her unassuming but beautiful opening phrase, "my fair warrior" in Act I to powerfully tragic outbursts in Act III. She has the maturity and evenness of range to give the Willow Song in Act IV a subtle mixture of sadness, resignation and courage, right down to the premonitory firm tone on the low C sharps.

As Otello, Dennis O'Neill was in excellent voice, and in those moments of stentorian intensity which Sydney audiences have learnt to admire, the pitch was every bit as firm as the unflinching power as, for example, in the mighty duet with Iago which closes Act II.

As Iago, Jonathan Summers had that bad-liver look of every villain and had the capacity to sour his voice with malice without sacrificing strength. Kanen Breen as Cassio is showing encouraging capacity to move from comedy into stronger roles: he acts well and maintains the energy and lightness of his voice to serious purpose.

Jacqueline Dark is a vocally warm and sensitive Emilia, and the remaining support roles (Stephen Bennett, Andrew Brunsdon, Andrew Moran and Shane Lowrencev) were all strong. The conductor, Simon Hewett, has alert and intelligent command of the work's musico-dramatic demands. This production remains a worthy and forceful interpretation of an enduring masterpiece.

Friday, July 18, 2008

Otello - July 18, 2008

A memorable, moving experience
by Sarah Noble
Verdi: Otello
Opera Australia
Sydney Opera House
18 July 2008

Photo: Branco GaicaVerdi's Otello is a rare bird. Arguably the composer's finest dramatic opera, it is also one of very few Shakespearean operas to do justice to the Bard. That's thanks partly to a composer as prodigiously gifted in his own field as Shakespeare was in his, and partly to Arrigo Boito's superbly concise adaptation, which removes much of the play's action and several of its characters while losing none of its impact. Stripped to bare essentials, Boito's libretto is a concentrated examination of the precarious personal relationships which are at the play's core. The score is one of Verdi's most extraordinary, his orchestral writing mingling clashing violence with swirling lyricism. Vocal lines are mostly fluid and naturalistic, eschewing the traditional recitative/aria structure, but incorporating several stunning set pieces.

Harry Kupfer's bold production further tightens the opera's focus. Kupfer abandons the comfortably distant trappings of Elizabethan theatre, setting the scene in wartime Europe, in a mansion belonging to a senior member of an all too familiar (though never explicitly identified) Fascist party. Hans Schavernoch's single set is a massive black staircase shot through by a cross of red and gold carpet, a bronze Atlas rises at the centre. This is grandeur on the verge of disintegration, however: an architectural reflection of the characters' internal state. The carpet is worn and there's a charred and gaping bomb crater at one side, determinedly ignored by all on stage. Against this implacable backdrop, the emotional turmoil which plays out is brought into sharp relief - despite the obvious historical connotations, it is the personal, not the political, which drives this Otello.

A strong and experienced cast rises to the challenge. Welsh tenor Dennis O'Neill is impressive as Otello, singing with nobility and thrilling Italianate thrust. His powerful voice encompasses both the pathos and the fury of this hugely difficult role, and he meets its technical demands with idiomatic ease. O'Neill's acting extends little further than grimaces and gesticulation, but there's no doubting his commitment, and the authority of his vocal performance compensates his dramatic shortcomings.

Cheryl Barker is a finely-wrought Desdemona. No mere adoring sweetheart, Barker's Desdemona has consciously founded her own identity upon the might of her powerful husband; abandoned by him, she finds herself completely bereft of any other means of emotional support. Barker sings with grace, precision and prismatic beauty, effortlessly conveying Desdemona's shifting state of mind. She's sweet and vivacious in early scenes, touchingly bewildered in the face of her husband's wild accusations and finally, in her Willow Song and Ave Maria, she's a picture of desolate loveliness, her soaring tone, gossamer pianissimi and vivid dramatic sense combining to heartrending effect.

Photo: Branco GaicaBest of all is Jonathan Summers' diabolical Iago, a figure of inhuman - yet shockingly believable - evil and cruelty. Iago's presence is made all the more unsettling by his army uniform and jackboots; his "Credo in un dio crudel" is delivered with horrifying sincerity and shades of Nuremberg. Summers' slightly threadbare baritone is ideally suited to his purpose, and he manipulates it brilliantly - snarling one moment, smoothly persuasive the next.

Kanen Breen is brings attractive tone to Cassio, the unwitting centre of so much strife. After a worryingly muffled Elemer in Arabella, it's pleasing to hear Breen in such robust voice, although his preening stage presence make it hard to credit Cassio's promotion. Jacqueline Dark's Emilia resembles nothing so much as president of the local Women's Institute, but betrays real emotional depth in the opera's final moments and her rosy mezzo is a sumptuous, if fleeting, delight. Andrew Brunsdon is effective in his brief appearance as Roderigo, Shane Lowrencev dignified as the Venetian ambassador, and Andrew Moran's Herald another reminder of his very real promise.

Verdi assigns a significant role to the chorus in Otello, and the Opera Australia chorus does an excellent job. It is they who open the opera, streaming down the stairs to Verdi's thunderous storm music, and they maintain that intensity throughout. It's a pity, though, that the uniformly strong singing on stage is not always matched in the pit. Simon Hewett - a protegé of Simone Young, who conducted the première of this production in 2003 - is effective in exploring the lush, radiant side of the score but a tendency to wallow means his reading can become hazy, robbing the opera of many of its striking orchestral colours. Even so, however, it's impossible deny the potency of Verdi's score. Brought to life by such a compelling cast of singers and fired by the genius of Harry Kupfer, it's a memorable, moving experience.

Text © Sarah Noble
Photos © Branco Gaica

Monday, July 7, 2008

Don Giovanni, SOH - July 7, 2008

Latter-day Don doesn't quite seduce

Murray Black | July 07, 2008

Don Giovanni by Mozart
Director; Elke Neidhardt. Conductor: Mikhail Agrest.
Sydney Opera House, July 5. Tickets: $102-$246.
Bookings: (02) 9318 8200. Until September 10.

DIRECTOR Elke Neidhardt never shies away from taking risks. Whatever you think of the outcome, there's no denying the intellectual rigour and narrative coherence of her creations.

In her new production of Don Giovanni, the action is transferred from the 18th century to a stylised contemporary setting that conveys the universality of the story. The abstract but adaptable set is dominated by black and white hues, with periodic splashes of colour coming from flashing neon signs, washes of orange lighting and the sometimes garish costumes.

Ultimately, though, Neidhardt's dark, sombre vision of Don Giovanni only partially convinces. Addicted to the instant gratifications of sexual promiscuity and sensual pleasure, there's nothing glamorous about Giovanni's lifestyle. He just seems to be going through the motions.

That's fair enough on one level, but we need to believe there's something enjoyable and appealing about it if he is to have the vitality and allure that make him both irresistibly attractive to women and the opera's dominating force.

Unlike some directors, Neidhardt has certainly thought through the logical consequences of her modern adaptation. Superstitious elements are reinvented as cocaine-fuelled hallucinations. Concepts of heaven and hell have become meaningless so the final moralising sextet is removed. Instead, Giovanni's departure leaves the other characters dazed and confused.

There are drawbacks here, too. The central character's refusal to repent draws its power and courage from knowing that eternal damnation follows. Here it is diminished because we don't really sense what its consequences are.

Although Hungarian bass-baritone Gabor Bretz's interpretation of Don Giovanni suited Neidhardt's vision, he lacked the necessary charisma and charm. Vocally, however, he was persuasive, cleverly varying his tone to match the moment: rich and full-voiced when wooing his romantic prey, lighter and more unadorned elsewhere. Even finer was Joshua Bloom's Leporello. Sustaining a burnished, resonant timbre, his singing impressed with its excellent dynamic control, fluid phrasing and superb dexterity while his performance captured his character's cunning and servile resentment.

As Donna Anna, Rachelle Durkin's strong sense of line and bright, piercing tone suited the determined intensity of her character. Catherine Carby's richly coloured singing and passionate acting made for a fiery, feisty Donna Elvira, tormented by her conflicting emotions towards Giovanni. Henry Choo (Don Ottavio), Amy Wilkinson (Zerbina) and Richard Alexander (Masetto) all provided sterling support and the orchestral playing under the direction of Mikhail Agrest was largely stylish and alert.

In spite of its flaws, Neidhardt's production largely overcomes the inherent dangers that lurk in updating an opera. Even if it doesn't stir the emotions, her Don Giovanni stimulates the mind like few other productions have done.

Saturday, July 5, 2008

Don Giovanni - Sydney Opera House 5 July 2008

The singing wins the day in this updated Giovanni
by Sarah Noble
Mozart: Don Giovanni
Opera Australia
Sydney Opera House
5 July 2008

Photo: Branco GaicaDon Giovanni is Mozart's darkest, most ambiguous work. Comic episodes punctuate a sinister tale of dark deeds and darker consequences; stock opera buffa characters mingle with - and themselves become - villains and victims. Such fascinating complexity invites subversive interpretation, and numerous directors have proved powerless to resist. Most recent to heed that call is Australia's Elke Neidhardt, whose bleak, black 21st century Don Giovanni opened this week in Sydney.

Neidhardt's Giovanni is a callous, drug-taking playboy whose downfall is wrought not by the Commendatore's vengeance but by his own reckless lifestyle - the statue becomes a figment of a cocaine-induced hallucination; Giovanni's demise is the result of an excruciating overdose. Along the way, he assaults and is assaulted (sometimes explicitly) by various characters to whose lives he has blithely laid waste - a harmlessly trashy Zerlina, a garrulous and overwrought Elvira and his reluctant wing-man Leporello, all rendered in charmless modern style.

The very concept will be anathema to some. Still, this is an opera rife with truly nasty behaviour and there is something to be said for an unflinching exposition of that underbelly - it's a valid, if not ideal or intrinsically appealing approach to the work. But it's an approach which requires both a cohesive vision and genuine innovation to succeed, and unfortunately Neidhardt's production delivers neither. Wavering between gritty realism and twisted stylisation without settling satisfactorily on either, this is a frustrating Don Giovanni in which momentary flashes of inspiration and black humour are promptly dulled by confused direction and unremittingly ugly sets.

It's not all bad news, however. This may be a theatrically disappointing Don Giovanni, but its musical values are exceedingly high. Russian maestro Mikhail Agrest leads a tense and fast-paced performance, highlighting the fervour and turmoil of the score without denying its lyricism. Following a Mozartian precedent, Neidhardt and Agrest have cut the moralising sextet finale which usually ends the opera, choosing instead to finish with Giovanni's demise. It's an abrupt but curiously effective conclusion, although it probably requires even more decisive playing and singing to really make its mark.

Photo: Branco GaicaHungarian bass Gabor Bretz brings rugged self-assurance and a warmly expansive voice to the title role. In manner and in voice, his is a brutish Giovanni, in keeping with Neidhardt's vision; Bretz slides convincingly into character as a present-day bad boy. Narcissism is key - he is most compelling in the manic "Finch'han del vino" and later, in his wretched final scene; moments of suave seduction are less persuasive. Bretz's limelight is very nearly stolen, however, by Joshua Bloom's terrific Leporello. Bloom is the ideal comic foil, providing humour without resorting to pantomime comedy; he's also in magnificent voice, his "Madamina, il catalogo è questo" as mellifluous as it is funny.

As an expensively attired and pathologically repressed Donna Anna, Rachelle Durkin sings with icy brilliance and fearsome virtuosity. Her stage presence is sometimes unfocused but vocally it's a powerful characterisation; her "Non mi dir", sung on the verge of a breakdown to an emotionally (then physically) absent Don Ottavio, is sensational. She's the polar opposite of Catherine Carby's hysterical Donna Elvira, a chaotic, gaudily dressed mess who can't even walk comfortably in her own preposterous pink high heels. Carby's voice may be a shade small for the role but she tackles it fearlessly and with astounding commitment; her staggering "Mi tradi" is possibly the production's finest moment.

Current Young Artist Amy Wilkinson shows promise as a tarty Zerlina, singing with sweet, if sometimes strident, tone. Richard Anderson is a solid, conventional Masetto, singing well but apparently oblivious to the updated setting. Henry Choo's Don Ottavio is sung with his usual lilting beauty and pristine diction, but his ineffectual stage presence does little to enliven this basically gormless character. As the Commendatore, Jud Arthur is in characteristically towering voice, dominating the stage even while invisible. The chorus (in reduced form) sings with strength and spirit, particularly as the invisible spirits who drag Giovanni away.

Visually, there's little to love in this barren modern-day Don Giovanni; aurally, it's another story entirely. See it for the singing, then; and if necessary, just close your eyes.

Text © Sarah Noble
Photos © Branco Gaica

Thursday, July 3, 2008

Don Giovanni, SOH - July 3, 2008

Don Giovanni

Peter McCallum, reviewer
July 3, 2008

Gabor Bretz is the latest singer to play the love-rat Don in Elke Neidhardt's edgy new production.

Playing opera's bad boy ... Gabor Bretz.

Playing opera's bad boy ... Gabor Bretz.
Photo: Marco Del Grande

THERE is a 19th-century tradition of interpreting Don Giovanni in the manner of Faust, where his desire for transcendence gets a little out of control. Elke Neidhardt's production gets away from the "male problem" - the Don begins as thoughtless and becomes progressively odious, until, rather than being dragged down to hell, he creates his own drug-induced one. She refocuses on the three female victims, making each an active rather than passive agent in their involvement with him, bringing interest and credibility to their motivations.

Instead of being a remote psycho-drama of the subconscious, the production becomes increasingly disturbing, because we all know people who display the pathological behaviour revealed here. It is a theatrically vivid and thought-provoking new reading and, as the mixture of cheers and boos at the end displayed, places the work once again at the uncomfortable edge between reassurance and disturbance. This is set up at the opening where Donna Anna appears as a far from reluctant participant in her own seduction, while the death of her father, the Commendatore, is an accidental result of criminally careless insolent treatment from Giovanni.

The subsequent behaviour of Donna Anna, a proudly statuesque Rachelle Durkin, is motivated by desire, guilt and revenge. Durkin's vocal projection and reliable agility is impressive: though there was room for variety of tone in Act I, her Act II aria, Crudele?, was wonderfully poised and polished.

Catherine Carby's Donna Elvira was the work's most interesting character in her comic, self-humiliating obsession with Giovanni, and she rose to the challenge with humour and poignancy. Her beautifully phrased and coloured Act II aria, Mi trada, was a musico-dramatic turning. Notwithstanding the psychological focus on the women, the two male leads, Joshua Bloom's Leporello, and Gabor Bretz's Giovanni, were superb and carried the show.

Bloom, as strong a Leporello as I have heard in an Opera Australia production, sang magnificently, while Bretz captured haughty power in his voice and demeanour, and mapped the evolution from thoughtlessness to psychosis with true mastery. Amy Wilkinson was a charmingly fallible Zerlina, against Richard Anderson's persuasive Masetto, while Henry Choo's smoothly lyrical tenor sound as Don Ottavio fitted the renewed interest that Neidhardt brought to what is traditionally one of the most boring relationships in all of opera.

The conductor, Mikhail Agrest, had a fine feel for telling tempos at crucial moments and brought sophisticated shape to phrases although the stage-pit co-ordination was not always perfect. Jud Arthur sang the Commendatore with impressive implacability, though with most of his involvement occurring offstage it almost wasn't worth his while putting on a suit for the evening.

The design, by Michael Scott-Mitchell, Jennie Tate, Julie Lynch and Nick Schlieper, was dark and angular, unified by diagonals and strong contrast as though to hint at fate's sinister and inhuman side.